A mathematical model for decision-making in the classification of para-footballers with different severity of coordination impairments     

Diego Pastor  María Campayo-Piernas  Jesús Tadeo Pastor 《Journal of sports sciences》2019,37(12):1403-1410

Classification is a defining feature of Para-sport, and sports-specific classification systems determined through multidisciplinary scientific research are required, i.e., evidence-based and focused on the relationship between the impairment and the key performance determinants. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) was applied as a classification tool using a directional distance function (DDF) model. The aim of the study was to test the DEA as a possible classification tool in cerebral palsy football. We analyse the performance of 56 international para-footballers with hypertonia, ataxia or athetosis, who completed a 20-test battery with DEA models. Five of the tests are included in the model (change of direction: Illinois agility test; jumping: standing broad jump, four bounds for distance, and triple hop with the non-dominant leg; 10-m sprint/acceleration; and ball dribbling, both in a straight line and following a trajectory), showing that players with less impairment exhibit the highest efficiency. This outcome suggests that DEA models might be feasible for detecting and discriminating the performance and magnitude of impairment in cerebral palsy football, with an objective ranking of the athletes in relation to different physical performance tests. This study also provides reference scores for decision-making during classification and guidance for further research in team Paralympic sports.  相似文献   

小于通气阈强度运动对脑电地形图影响的研究     

律海涛 《湖北体育科技》2003,22(3):303-305,311

对体育系男学生(20名)在安静状态、小于通气阈强度负荷运动后即刻1min的脑电变化进行测试得出结论：小于通气阈强度运动在一定程度上对大脑皮质产生影响，增进了大脑细胞新陈代谢强度，可改善大脑皮质神经元代谢能力，可改善和提高脑皮层神经细胞工作能力。  相似文献   

三种强度运动对脑电地形图影响的比较研究     

何叙 《天津体育学院学报》2003,18(4):5-7

采用实验研究方法，对体育系男学生(20名)在安静状态、小于通气阈强度、通气阈强度、大于通气阈强度负荷后即刻1min的脑电变化进行测试。结论：通气阈强度运动在一定程度上对大脑皮质产生影响，增进了大脑细胞新陈代谢强度，可改善大脑皮质神经元代谢能力，使其产生复杂的生理效应和训练效应，对脑皮层神经细胞工作能力的改善和提高很显著；大于通气阈强度运动后易使中枢神经细胞产生疲劳。  相似文献   

加强体力与提高部队战斗力--学习叶剑英《加强体力》一文     

杨建成 《军事体育进修学院学报》2001,20(4):4-6

叶剑英元帅长期作为我军教育训练的领导者和组织者,历来对军队体育训练十分重视.他关于体力与战斗力,体力与脑力,体育与干部教育等关系的论述,都具有很强的现实意义.  相似文献   

体育专业大学生脑型的比较与评价     

范红哲  谢晓斌 《北京体育大学学报》2006,29(7):944-945

运用文献资料法和问卷调查法,对普通师范大学不同专业学生的脑型进行测评.研究表明,不同专业学生的脑型分布虽然不同,但脑型均以"全脑型"为主;语言类专业"全脑型"比例最高,体育专业比例最低,体育专业学生全脑型比例与语言类专业之间差异有显著性意义.建议加强体育专业"弱侧脑"--左脑的开发,可以考虑采取加强语言教学的途径来加强体育专业学生的左脑功能,以培养"全脑"型人才.  相似文献   

Age Factor in Second Language Acquisition     

张浩 《海外英语》2014,(11)

In the second language acquisition, the study focus of linguistics is the influence of age factors which has always been considered as one of the most controversial issues. Some experts hold that the y...  相似文献   

Factors associated with concussion-symptom knowledge and attitudes toward concussion care seeking in a national survey of parents of middle-school children in the US     

Zachary Y. Kerr  Aliza K. Nedimyer  Melissa C. Kay  Avinash Chandran  Paula Gildner  K. Hunter Byrd  Juliet K. Haarbauer-Krupa  Johna K. Register-Mihalik 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2021,10(2):113

BackgroundDeveloping appropriate concussion prevention and management paradigms in middle school (MS) settings requires understanding parents’ general levels of concussion-related knowledge and attitudes. This study examined factors associated with concussion-symptom knowledge and care-seeking attitudes among parents of MS children (aged 10–15 years).MethodsA panel of 1224 randomly selected U.S. residents, aged ≥ 18 years and identifying as parents of MS children, completed an online questionnaire capturing parental and child characteristics. The parents’ concussion-symptom knowledge was measured using 25 questions, with possible answers being “yes”, “maybe”, and “no”. Correct answers earned 2 points, “maybe” answers earned 1 point, and incorrect answers earned 0 point (range: 0–50; higher scores = better knowledge). Concussion care-seeking attitudes were also collected using five 7-point scale items (range: 5–35; higher scores = more positive attitudes). Multivariable ordinal logistic regression models identified predictors of higher scores. Models met proportional odds assumptions. Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) (excluding 1.00) were deemed statistically significant.ResultsMedian scores were 39 (interquartile range: 32–44) for symptom knowledge and 32 (interquartile range: 28–35) for care-seeking attitude. In multivariable models, odds of better symptom knowledge were higher in women vs. men (aOR = 2.28; 95%CI: 1.71–3.05), white/non-Hispanics vs. other racial or ethnic groups (aOR = 1.88; 95%CI: 1.42–2.49), higher parental age (10-year-increase aOR = 1.47; 95%CI: 1.26–1.71), and greater competitiveness (10%-scale-increase aOR = 1.24; 95%CI: 1.13–1.36). Odds of more positive care-seeking attitudes were higher in white/non-Hispanics vs. other racial or ethnic groups (aOR = 1.45; 95%CI: 1.06–1.99) and in older parental age (10-year-increase aOR = 1.24; 95%CI: 1.05–1.47).ConclusionCharacteristics of middle school children''s parents (e.g., sex, race or ethnicity, age) are associated with their concussion-symptom knowledge and care-seeking attitudes. Parents’ variations in concussion knowledge and attitudes warrant tailored concussion education and prevention.  相似文献   

发电企业防范知识型员工流失的管理策略     

李绍丽 《洛阳师范学院学报》2006,25(5):149-152

随着国内电力市场化改革的逐步深入,知识型员工作为掌握专业技术知识的人才,日益成为企业间争夺的对象.本文探讨了知识型员工的特点,并由此入手分析了知识型员工流失的原因,提出了一套变管理为服务的制度以及防范该类员工流失可能对企业造成损失的措施.  相似文献   

全脑开发的现代诠释   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张晓彬  蔺彩虹 《教育理论与实践》2004,(10)

全面开发大脑就是对脑的潜力进行全方位的开发,近年来,脑科学研究的重大进展对全脑开发的教育理论与实践有重要的借鉴作用。  相似文献   

脑死亡与死亡判定方案的抉择     

韩东屏 《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2005,19(1):120-124

是否需用脑死亡取代传统死亡标准的问题，其实最终不是事实认定的科学问题，而是是否有收益或收益大小的价值问题。经分析，用脑死亡作标准的死亡判定方案既存在有利的一面，也存在有弊的一面。虽然更进一步的分析表明，脑死亡的判定方案总的说来是利大于弊，但也不等于它就是我们应当选取的最好的死亡判定方案。最好的死亡判定方案其实是心死亡的死亡标准与脑死亡的死亡标准并用，以脑死亡判定标准作传统死亡标准的必要补充。  相似文献